Silent Danger COLON CANCER!

Colon cancer is a disease that occurs with abnormal cell growth on the inner surface of the large intestine, which is an important part of our digestive system. It usually develops when polyps that form on the inner surface of the intestine turn into cancer over time. It may not show symptoms in the early stages, but it can lead to serious health problems in the future. Today, colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and is a disease that can be treated with early diagnosis.

The large intestine is an important part of our body's waste system and cancer that occurs here can seriously affect the body's general health. For this reason, it is vital to be aware of colon cancer, to know the risk factors and not to neglect regular check-ups.

*Our patients usually realize this disease very late. That's why early diagnosis is very impaortant.

Causes and Risk Factors of Colon Cancer

Although the exact cause of colon cancer is not known exactly, it is known that genetic predisposition and environmental factors play a major role in the development of the disease. The risk is higher in individuals with a family history of colon cancer. In addition, factors such as irregular diet, consumption of excessively fatty and low-fiber foods, processed meat products, smoking and alcohol use can also cause abnormal changes in intestinal cells and trigger cancer formation.

Age is also an important factor. Colon cancer is more common in individuals aged 50 and over. In addition, a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight and chronic bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease) are among the factors that increase the risk of developing colon cancer.

"Genetic predisposition is an important factor. If it runs in the family, more care should be taken."

What are the Symptoms of Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer may not show symptoms in the early stages. However, over time, changes in the intestines begin to be noticed by patients. Some of the most common symptoms are:

- Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea attacks)

- Blood in the stool or dark stools

- Abdominal pain, bloating and cramping

- Unexplained weight loss

- Chronic fatigue and weakness

These symptoms can also be seen in many different intestinal disorders. However, it is necessary to consult a specialist, especially in cases such as blood in the stool, sudden changes in bowel habits and persistent abdominal pain.

“Blood in the stool is an important warning. Definitely consult a doctor.”

Stages of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is divided into different stages according to the spread of the disease:

- Stage 0: Cancer cells are only on the inner surface of the intestine and have not yet spread.

- Stage I: Cancer has spread to the intestinal wall but has not spread to the lymph nodes.

- Stage II: Cancer has passed through the intestinal wall and advanced to surrounding tissues.

- Stage III: Cancer has spread to the lymph nodes but has not metastasized to distant organs.

- Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs such as the liver and lungs.

The stage of cancer is very important in determining the treatment process. Early diagnosis greatly increases the success rate of treatment.

How is Colon Cancer Diagnosed?

The most commonly used method for diagnosing colon cancer is colonoscopy. With this method, the inner surface of the intestine is examined and biopsies are taken from suspicious tissues for pathological examination. In addition, fecal occult blood test, computerized tomography (CT) and blood tests are among the methods that assist in the diagnosis process.

“Colonoscopy is the most effective diagnostic method.”

Colon Cancer Prevention Methods

There are some precautions that can be taken to reduce the risk of colon cancer. Healthy nutrition, regular exercise and screening tests are among these measures. Consuming fiber-rich vegetables and fruits, staying away from processed foods and limiting excessive red meat consumption are effective in protecting intestinal health.

In addition, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, staying within a healthy weight range and having regular bowel checks can help diagnose cancer early. Regular colonoscopy screening is vital, especially for individuals aged 50 and over.

“Healthy nutrition and an active lifestyle significantly reduce the risk of colon cancer.”

Colon Cancer Treatment Options

Colon cancer treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease and its spread. In cases diagnosed at an early stage, the tumor tissue can be removed with surgery. In more advanced stages, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted drug treatments can be applied.

During the treatment process, a personalized plan is created by considering the patient's general health status, the spread of the cancer and the presence of other diseases.

"The success of treatment with early diagnosis is very high. Those with complaints should consult a specialist without delay."

"Colon cancer, early diagnosis

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